California Case Summaries

Mullin — ICE re-detention without a pre-custody hearing violated due process

Unreported / Non-Citable

Case
Mullin
Court
U.S. District Court — Eastern District of California
Judge
Edward J. Davila (appointment info not available)
Date Decided
2026-09-22
Docket No.
1:26-cv-06443
Status
Unreported / Non-Citable
Topics
ICE re-detention, habeas corpus, pre-deprivation hearing, due process, immigration bond

Background

Michel Rolando Ortiz-Remon entered the United States from Cuba, was initially released on bond, and later was taken back into immigration custody. He petitioned for habeas relief, arguing that the government could not revoke his liberty without first providing a meaningful custody hearing.

The dispute fit a growing line of cases addressing people arrested in the interior after living in the community under release conditions. The government treated custody as mandatory rather than applying the discretionary detention framework.

The Court’s Holding

The court granted the petition, concluding that the re-detention procedure did not satisfy due process. A person previously released could not simply be returned to custody without an individualized determination using constitutionally adequate safeguards.

The court ordered a prompt hearing at which the government must prove danger or flight risk by clear and convincing evidence. Counsel may participate, and the clerk was directed to enter judgment for Ortiz-Remon.

Key Takeaways

  • Re-detention after release implicates a significant liberty interest.
  • The government must use the correct discretionary-detention framework for interior arrests.
  • A constitutionally adequate hearing places the burden on the government.
  • Practitioners should preserve the client’s release history and compliance evidence.

Why It Matters

The decision adds to district-court authority requiring process before ICE reverses an earlier release decision. Counsel representing noncitizens living in the community should be ready to seek immediate habeas relief and a hearing rather than treating renewed custody as unreviewable.

Read the full opinion (PDF) · Court docket

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